The Rebuild Podcast

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

The Disciples of Jesus: Simon the Zealot: From Political Revolutionary to Christ’s Disciple



Simon the Zealot: From Political Revolutionary to Christ’s Disciple  

I. Introduction: More Than Just Names in a Book  

Have you ever been part of a team where everyone came from completely different backgrounds, yet somehow, it just worked? Maybe it was a sports team, a work project, or even a group of friends. My military division, known for its remarkable contributions during operations and deployments, exemplifies the power of diverse individuals working toward a common purpose. The most unlikely people often come together to create something extraordinary. 

That’s exactly what happened with Jesus and His twelve disciples. These weren’t just random names listed in the Bible—they were real men with real struggles, passions, and flaws. Each disciple brought a unique perspective and set of skills that contributed to their collective mission. Simon the Zealot, for instance, came from a background of political activism, which contrasted sharply with the experiences of fishermen like Peter and Andrew or the tax collector Matthew. This diversity allowed them to reach a broader audience and address the varied needs of the early Christian community. And yet, Jesus chose them to build the foundation of the Church. 

In this series, we’re diving deep into the lives of the disciples—not just to memorize their names, but to understand their stories, their transformations, and what they teach us about following Jesus today. By examining the lives of the disciples, modern followers can find inspiration in their journeys from ordinary individuals to key figures in a world-changing movement. Just as Simon the Zealot transformed from a political revolutionary to a devoted disciple, we too can experience profound personal growth and change through our faith. Their stories remind us that our diverse backgrounds and experiences can be powerful assets in our spiritual communities, enabling us to connect with and uplift others in meaningful ways.

Next up: Simon the Zealot—a man whose past as a political revolutionary makes his inclusion in Jesus’ inner circle all the more fascinating.


II. The Call and The Commission: Jesus’s Inner Circle  

Before we focus on Simon, let’s zoom out for a second. Jesus didn’t choose religious scholars or social elites to be His closest followers. He picked fishermen, a tax collector, and even a Zealot—a political extremist. Jesus sought individuals who were humble, open-hearted, and willing to embrace a new way of life. He valued qualities such as authenticity and a genuine desire for transformation over formal education or social status. By choosing ordinary people, Jesus demonstrated that His message was accessible to all, regardless of their background or societal standing.

What does that tell us?  That Jesus isn’t looking for perfect people. He’s looking for willing hearts. Jesus is looking for willing hearts because such individuals are open to growth and change. They are more likely to embrace His teachings and apply them in their daily lives, leading to genuine transformation. By focusing on willingness rather than perfection, Jesus emphasizes the importance of personal growth and spiritual development over rigid adherence to rules or the need to fit a certain mold.

Simon’s story is a powerful example of that.


III. Unveiling Simon the Zealot

Who Was Simon Before Jesus?

Simon is often overshadowed in the Gospels—he’s only mentioned a handful of times. But his title tells us a lot: “Simon the Zealot” (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13).

The Zealots weren’t just passionate people; they were revolutionaries. In the first century, Judea was under Roman occupation, and the Zealots were a radical faction that believed in overthrowing Rome—by force if necessary. The Zealots played a crucial role in stirring the spirit of resistance among the Jewish population. They were instrumental in inciting uprisings and were deeply committed to the cause of Jewish independence. Their fervent opposition to Roman rule often led to tensions and conflicts, significantly impacting the socio-political landscape of Judea during that era.

Imagine a modern-day political extremist—someone willing to die (or kill) for their cause. That was Simon’s background. Simon may have been driven by a fervent desire for Jewish independence and the restoration of their sovereignty. The oppressive Roman rule likely fueled his commitment to fight for the freedom of his people. Additionally, his deep-seated religious convictions and hope for a messianic deliverance might have inspired him to join a movement that aligned with his vision of a liberated Israel.

So when Jesus called him, Simon wasn’t just leaving a job; he was leaving an identity. His entire worldview was built on resistance, yet Jesus invited him into a kingdom built on love, not rebellion.

Life With Jesus: A Revolution of a Different Kind

What was it like for Simon to follow Jesus?

We don’t have a ton of details, but we can imagine the tension. Simon had spent his life hating Rome, yet now he was walking with a Messiah who:

  • Paid taxes to Caesar (Matthew 22:21) This act of paying taxes to Caesar was a radical departure from Simon's previous beliefs. It demonstrated a shift from a worldview dominated by political rebellion to one that embraced a different kind of kingdom focused on spiritual transformation. This moment likely represented a profound internal conflict for Simon, as he reconciled his revolutionary past with Jesus' teachings of peace and submission to authority.

  • Healed a Roman centurion’s servant (Luke 7:1-10) This act of healing a Roman centurion's servant would have further challenged Simon's previous animosity towards Roman occupiers. It underscored Jesus' message of compassion and love for all, regardless of nationality or allegiance. For Simon, witnessing such acts would have been a powerful lesson in embracing a broader, more inclusive vision of humanity, transcending his earlier notions of us versus them.

  • Preached love for enemies (Matthew 5:44) This teaching would have been incredibly challenging for Simon, as it directly contradicted his ingrained hostility toward the Romans. By advocating love for enemies, Jesus was inviting Simon to redefine his understanding of strength and victory, encouraging him to see love as a transformative force capable of breaking the cycle of hatred and violence. This paradigm shift was essential for Simon's growth, as it called him to a higher standard of living and a deeper commitment to the radical principles of Jesus' kingdom.

This had to be a massive shift for Simon. Simon initially saw the Romans as oppressors and enemies of his people, embodying everything he stood against. His position was one of defiance and resistance, rooted in a deep-seated desire for liberation from Roman rule. However, one could argue that Simon's resistance was not merely rooted in hatred but in a fervent desire for justice and freedom for his people. From his perspective, opposing Roman rule was a necessary stance to protect the cultural and religious identity of his nation. Despite his initial conflict with Jesus' teachings, Simon's dedication to his cause may have driven him to question and ultimately re-evaluate how true liberation could be achieved through the revolutionary message of love and peace that Jesus preached.

Yet, Jesus didn’t reject Simon’s passion—He redirected it. Instead of fighting for an earthly kingdom, Simon became part of a spiritual revolution. It required him to let go of deeply rooted prejudices and embrace a new way of thinking. This transformation was not only about changing his perspective on the Romans but also about aligning his life with the core teachings of Jesus, which emphasized forgiveness, reconciliation, and unconditional love.

Key Interactions with Jesus

Though the Gospels don’t record direct conversations between Jesus and Simon, we can piece together moments that must have impacted him:

1. The Sermon on the Mount – Jesus’ teachings on peacemaking (Matthew 5:9) would have challenged Simon’s militant mindset. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus' statement, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God," would have directly confronted Simon's militant mindset by presenting peacemaking as a divine calling rather than aggression. This teaching undermined the belief that strength was demonstrated through force and instead highlighted peace as a powerful tool for change. For Simon, it meant rethinking his approach to conflict and recognizing that true victory lay in reconciliation and unity, rather than in physical resistance against the oppressors.

2. The Feeding of the 5,000 – Seeing Jesus provide miraculously may have reshaped Simon’s view of power. Witnessing the miracle of the Feeding of the 5,000 would have profoundly impacted Simon's understanding of power. Instead of relying on physical force to achieve goals, Simon saw that true power could be demonstrated through compassion and the ability to meet the needs of others. This miracle highlighted that power rooted in love and service could inspire and sustain a community in ways that violence never could.

3. The Great Commission – Instead of fighting Rome, Simon was now called to reach all nations (Matthew 28:19). Simon’s mission evolved from a nationalistic focus on overthrowing Roman rule to a universal mission of spreading Jesus’ teachings to all nations. The Great Commission redefined his purpose, urging him to transcend political boundaries and share the message of love, forgiveness, and redemption with the entire world. This shift in focus required Simon to adopt a more inclusive perspective, embracing a broader vision of unity and salvation beyond his previous revolutionary goals.

Life After Jesus: Carrying the Gospel Forward

After Pentecost, tradition holds that Simon took the Gospel far beyond Judea. Some accounts say he preached in Persia; others claim he was martyred alongside Jude (Thaddaeus). Simon’s journey was marked by significant challenges as he transitioned from a revolutionary zealot to a devoted apostle. Leaving behind his initial aspirations of political rebellion, Simon faced the difficulty of spreading a message of peace and love in regions resistant to change. He encountered cultural barriers, language differences, and often hostility from those wary of new teachings.

What’s clear is this: the man who once fought with a dagger now fought with the Word of God. Simon’s evangelistic efforts left a lasting legacy, as they contributed to the spread of Christianity across diverse regions. His dedication to sharing Jesus' message helped lay the foundation for the early Christian church and inspired countless others to embrace and propagate the faith. Simon's transformation and missionary work exemplify the profound impact that embracing a message of peace and love can have on both individuals and entire communities.

Key Themes & Lessons from Simon’s Life

1. Jesus Redeems Our Past – No background is too radical for God’s grace. God's grace is all-encompassing and has the power to transform even the most unlikely individuals. Simon's journey from a zealous revolutionary to a devoted apostle illustrates how divine forgiveness and love can redeem past actions, no matter how extreme. His life demonstrates that anyone, regardless of their history or past mistakes, can be embraced and repurposed for a greater good through the transformative power of faith.

2. Passion Must Be Directed – Simon’s zeal was repurposed for the Kingdom. Simon’s zeal was repurposed for the Kingdom because his fervent energy was transformed into a powerful tool for spreading the Gospel. By redirecting his passion from political rebellion to spiritual mission, Simon became an effective instrument for conveying the message of peace and love central to Christianity. Just as Simon channeled his intense devotion towards a cause that uplifted and united people, we too must harness our passions for constructive purposes that contribute positively to our communities and the world.

3. True Revolution Starts in the Heart – Change doesn’t come through violence but through transformed lives. True revolution begins with the transformation of individual hearts and minds, rather than through force or aggression. When people experience a change in their inner beliefs and values, it creates a ripple effect that can lead to broader societal change. By focusing on personal growth and spiritual renewal, individuals can inspire others to adopt a more peaceful and compassionate approach to life, ultimately fostering a more harmonious and just world.

Modern-Day Application: What Can We Learn?

Are there parts of your identity you need to surrender to Jesus? This question invites us to reflect on aspects of our lives or identities that may be hindering our spiritual growth or connection to our faith. It encourages self-examination and the willingness to let go of negative traits or past actions that do not align with the values of peace, love, and compassion. By surrendering these parts to Jesus, we open ourselves to transformation and a deeper relationship with our faith, allowing us to live more authentically and purposefully.

How can your passions be used for God’s Kingdom? This question prompts us to consider how our unique talents and interests can be aligned with our spiritual beliefs to serve a higher purpose. It encourages us to identify ways in which our personal skills and passions can contribute to the betterment of our community and the fulfillment of our spiritual mission. By using our gifts to support and uplift others, we can actively participate in the growth and expansion of our faith, teachings, and values in the world.

In a divided world, how can you be a peacemaker? This question challenges us to think about our role in bridging gaps and fostering understanding among people with differing viewpoints. Being a peacemaker involves actively listening, showing empathy, and finding common ground to resolve conflicts and build harmonious relationships. By embodying the principles of peace and love, we can help create environments where mutual respect and cooperation thrive, contributing to a more unified and loving society.

Simon’s story reminds us that no one is beyond Christ’s call—and no passion is wasted when given to Him.


IV. The Enduring Legacy: From Zealot to Saint  

Simon started as a political radical but became a herald of the Gospel. His transformation demonstrated the power of faith to change hearts and minds, inspiring others to follow his path of devotion and service. As a testament to his influence, many who heard his story were encouraged to embrace forgiveness and unity over division. Simon's journey from zealot to saint serves as a powerful reminder of the possibility for personal growth and redemption. His transformation shows us that Jesus doesn’t just save us—He rewrites our stories. 

The disciples weren’t perfect, but they were willing. And that’s all Jesus asks of us too. Willingness in discipleship is crucial because it opens the heart to transformation and growth. It signifies an openness to learning, adapting, and embracing the teachings of Christ, even when it requires letting go of previous beliefs or behaviors. Ultimately, a willing spirit allows individuals to fully commit to their faith journey, leading to profound personal and spiritual development.

So, what’s your next step in following Him?  

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Stay tuned for our last disciple deep-dive! Who are we exploring next? Judas Iscariot: The Tragic Path of Betrayal

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